Tennessee Truck Accident Laws

Truck accidents can lead to severe consequences, especially when large commercial vehicles are involved. Tennessee truck accident laws are designed to address the unique challenges these accidents present. As a firm, we believe it’s important to understand these laws clearly so you can make informed decisions.

Legal Framework For Truck Accidents In Tennessee

Truck accidents in Tennessee fall under both state and federal regulations. Federal laws, such as those enforced by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), set standards for commercial vehicle operations nationwide. These include hours-of-service rules, weight restrictions, and maintenance requirements. Tennessee law complements these regulations by providing specific state-based rules and avenues for pursuing compensation after an accident.

In Tennessee, personal injury laws typically govern truck accident cases. This means that negligence must be proven to establish liability. To do so, the injured party must demonstrate that the truck driver or another party acted carelessly, resulting in the accident. This could include speeding, distracted driving, or failing to adhere to FMCSA regulations.

Determining Fault In Truck Accidents

One of the key elements in a truck accident case is determining fault. Tennessee follows a modified comparative fault rule. Under this rule, you can recover compensation as long as you are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, your recovery will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

This rule underscores the importance of gathering comprehensive evidence to clearly establish the extent of each party’s responsibility. Evidence such as police reports, eyewitness accounts, dashcam footage, and accident reconstruction analyses can play a significant role in determining fault percentages. Additionally, adherence to federal and state trucking regulations, such as driver log books or maintenance records, may be scrutinized to identify any violations contributing to the accident. By presenting clear and compelling evidence, it’s possible to minimize any attribution of fault to you and maximize your potential recovery.

For example, if a court determines that you were 20% responsible for an accident and awards $100,000 in damages, you would receive $80,000. This makes it crucial to carefully assess all aspects of the accident, from vehicle inspections to witness testimony, to build a strong case.

Time Limits For Filing A Claim

The statute of limitations in Tennessee for filing a personal injury lawsuit, including those involving truck accidents, is one year from the date of the accident. Property damage claims must be filed within three years. Missing these deadlines can prevent you from pursuing compensation, no matter how strong your case might be.

There are exceptions to these time limits in some cases, such as when the injured party is a minor or if the at-fault party is a government entity. However, these situations are rare, and it’s best to act promptly to avoid complications.

Who Can Be Held Liable

Truck accident cases can involve multiple parties. While the truck driver is often the primary party held accountable, other potential liable parties may include the trucking company, cargo loaders, or vehicle manufacturers. Tennessee law allows you to file claims against any or all responsible parties to seek full compensation for your damages.

For instance, a trucking company may be held liable if it failed to perform routine vehicle maintenance, leading to mechanical failure. Similarly, a cargo loader could be at fault if improperly secured freight contributed to the accident.

Damages You May Recover

In Tennessee, victims of truck accidents may recover a range of damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. In rare cases where a party acted recklessly or intentionally, punitive damages may also be awarded. However, Tennessee caps non-economic damages at $750,000 in most cases, with higher caps for catastrophic injuries.

It’s important to compile all relevant documentation, such as medical records and repair invoices, to support your claim. These details help quantify your damages and establish their connection to the accident.

Working With Us For Support

Truck accidents can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. Truck Law is here to help you navigate Tennessee truck accident laws and pursue the compensation you deserve. With years of experience handling these cases, we are ready to assist you every step of the way. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let’s start building your case together.